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Leica · Rangefinder mount

Leica M — flange distance, protocol, and adapter compatibility

Leica's rangefinder bayonet, in production since 1954 and still active on the M11. Manual-focus only, but with 6-bit lens-coding for in-body lens detection. The compact body of M lenses (designed for the short 27.8 mm rangefinder flange) makes them prime candidates for adapting onto mirrorless — especially Sony E and Fujifilm X.

Mount specifications

Flange focal distance
27.8 mm
Throat diameter
44 mm
Electronic protocol
Mechanical only (no electronic coupling)
Supported formats
full-frame, APS-C
Manufacturer
Leica
Introduced
1954
Status
Active production

Leica M on the flange-distance axis

Leica M sits at 27.8 mm — highlighted in orange below. The flange-distance gap between the mirrorless and SLR clusters is the room a mechanical adapter occupies; that gap is why almost every SLR lens adapts onto every mirrorless body, and why the reverse is mechanically impossible.

Flange focal distance scaleHorizontal axis from 0 to 60 millimetres showing the flange focal distance of every mount in the dataset, with Leica M (27.8 mm) highlighted. Mirrorless mounts cluster below 20 mm; SLR mounts cluster around 44 to 46 mm. The gap between the two clusters is the room that a mechanical adapter occupies — the physical reason mirrorless bodies can take SLR glass natively.0 mm10 mm20 mm30 mm40 mm50 mm60 mmNikon Z16 mmC-mount17.526 mmFujifilm X17.7 mmCanon EF-M18 mmSony E18 mmMicro Four Thirds19.25 mmCanon RF20 mmL-Mount20 mmCanon RF cine20 mmFujifilm GFX26.7 mmLeica M27.8 mmKonica AR40.5 mmCanon FD42 mmMinolta SR43.5 mmCanon EF44 mmCanon EF-S44 mmCanon EF cine44 mmPraktica B44.4 mmSony A44.5 mmExakta44.7 mmM4245.46 mmPentax K45.46 mmContax45.5 mmOlympus OM46 mmNikon F46.5 mmPL52 mmT-mount55 mm
Flange focal distance (mm)SLR / DSLRMirrorlessRangefinderMedium-format mirrorlessCinemaLegacy SLR

Adapting Leica M lenses onto other bodies

You own Leica M glass and want to mount it on a body with a different lens mount. Rows are sorted by feasibility.

Body mountResultAdapter examplesCaveats

Body mount

Canon RF
flange 20 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Leica M lens and Canon RF body.

Body mount

Canon EF-M
flange 18 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring1.5× crop
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Leica M lens and Canon EF-M body.

Body mount

Nikon Z
flange 16 mm
Mechanical
AF partialno ISAp. ring
  • Megadap MTZ11 (motorised AF M-adapter)
  • Generic M-Z rings (Urth, K&F, Fotodiox)
  • Megadap MTZ11 adds autofocus by mechanically extending the rear flange via a 4.5 mm voice-coil tube — works with any M-mount lens (Leica, Voigtländer, Zeiss ZM, 7Artisans, TT Artisan).
  • AF speed is leisurely by design; brilliant for static or low-motion work, not for sports / wildlife.

Body mount

Sony E (incl. FE)
flange 18 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • Voigtländer VM-E Close Focus
  • Techart LM-EA9 (autofocus M adapter)
  • Generic M-NEX rings
  • Manual focus by design; Techart LM-EA9 adds AF by mechanically extending the rear flange.
  • Wide M-mount lenses can show colour cast / smearing on the sensor edges; mitigated on later A7 generations.

Body mount

Fujifilm X
flange 17.7 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring1.5× crop
  • Voigtländer VM-X Close Focus
  • Generic M-FX rings
  • Manual focus only; APS-C crop turns 50 mm M-mount into a ~75 mm equivalent.

Body mount

Micro Four Thirds
flange 19.25 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring2× crop
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Leica M lens and Micro Four Thirds body.

Body mount

L-Mount
flange 20 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Leica M lens and L-Mount body.

Body mount

Canon RF (cine)
flange 20 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Leica M lens and Canon RF (cine) body.

Body mount

C-mount
flange 17.526 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring2.7× crop
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Leica M lens and C-mount body.

Body mount

Fujifilm GFX (G-mount)
flange 26.7 mm
Speed booster
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheelvignettes
  • Speed Booster / focal-reducer family
  • Flange clearance is only 1.1 mm — a plain mechanical adapter cannot reach infinity focus; a focal reducer (Speed Booster) with optical glass is required.
  • Speed Boosters typically widen the effective focal length (~0.71×) and add ~1 stop of light, which can be desirable on crop bodies.

Speed Booster equivalence calculator

Plug in any Leica M lens and pick the focal-reducer family. The calc returns the effective focal length and aperture on a Fujifilm GFX (G-mount) (medium-format), plus the full-frame equivalent angle of view after the body's crop stacks on top.

Effective focal length
35.5 mm

50.0 mm × 0.71 on the reducer.

Effective aperture
f/1.28

0.99 stops brighter than f/1.80.

Full-frame equiv. angle of view
28.0 mm

35.5 mm × 0.79× (medium-format sensor crop).

A focal reducer concentrates the lens's image circle, so both focal length and f-number scale by the same ratio (stops gained = −2 · log₂(ratio)). The body's crop factor still applies on top — the full-frame-equivalent angle-of-view multiplier is ratio × body crop. Calculator is informational; verify against the adapter vendor's per-lens compatibility chart before purchase.

Adapting other lenses onto a Leica M body

You own a Leica M body and want to mount glass from other systems. Mirrorless-lens-onto-DSLR-body combinations are omitted (rear element collides with the mirror box).

Lens mountResultAdapter examplesCaveats

Lens mount

Canon EF
flange 44 mm
Mechanical
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheel
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Canon EF lens and Leica M body.
  • Lens has no aperture ring; choose an adapter with a built-in aperture-control wheel.

Lens mount

Canon EF-S
flange 44 mm
Mechanical
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheelvignettes
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Canon EF-S lens and Leica M body.
  • Lens has no aperture ring; choose an adapter with a built-in aperture-control wheel.

Lens mount

Canon FD
flange 42 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Canon FD lens and Leica M body.

Lens mount

Nikon F
flange 46.5 mm
Mechanical
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheel
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Nikon F lens and Leica M body.
  • Lens has no aperture ring; choose an adapter with a built-in aperture-control wheel.

Lens mount

Sony A / Minolta A
flange 44.5 mm
Mechanical
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheel
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Sony A / Minolta A lens and Leica M body.
  • Lens has no aperture ring; choose an adapter with a built-in aperture-control wheel.

Lens mount

M42 (Pentax / Praktica screw mount)
flange 45.46 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between M42 (Pentax / Praktica screw mount) lens and Leica M body.

Lens mount

Pentax K
flange 45.46 mm
Mechanical
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheel
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Pentax K lens and Leica M body.
  • Lens has no aperture ring; choose an adapter with a built-in aperture-control wheel.

Lens mount

PL (Positive Lock)
flange 52 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between PL (Positive Lock) lens and Leica M body.

Lens mount

Canon EF (cine)
flange 44 mm
Mechanical
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheel
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Canon EF (cine) lens and Leica M body.
  • Lens has no aperture ring; choose an adapter with a built-in aperture-control wheel.

Lens mount

Exakta
flange 44.7 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Exakta lens and Leica M body.

Lens mount

T-mount (T2)
flange 55 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between T-mount (T2) lens and Leica M body.

Lens mount

Praktica B
flange 44.4 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Praktica B lens and Leica M body.

Lens mount

Konica AR
flange 40.5 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Konica AR lens and Leica M body.

Lens mount

Minolta SR / MC / MD
flange 43.5 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Minolta SR / MC / MD lens and Leica M body.

Lens mount

Olympus OM
flange 46 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Olympus OM lens and Leica M body.

Lens mount

Contax/Yashica (C/Y)
flange 45.5 mm
Mechanical
MFno ISAp. ring
  • generic mechanical adapter ring (multiple vendors)
  • Mechanical adapter only — no electronic communication between Contax/Yashica (C/Y) lens and Leica M body.

Lens mount

Canon RF
flange 20 mm
Speed booster
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheel
  • Speed Booster / focal-reducer family
  • Flange clearance is only -7.8 mm — a plain mechanical adapter cannot reach infinity focus; a focal reducer (Speed Booster) with optical glass is required.
  • Speed Boosters typically widen the effective focal length (~0.71×) and add ~1 stop of light, which can be desirable on crop bodies.

Lens mount

Canon EF-M
flange 18 mm
Speed booster
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheelvignettes
  • Speed Booster / focal-reducer family
  • Flange clearance is only -9.8 mm — a plain mechanical adapter cannot reach infinity focus; a focal reducer (Speed Booster) with optical glass is required.
  • Speed Boosters typically widen the effective focal length (~0.71×) and add ~1 stop of light, which can be desirable on crop bodies.

Lens mount

Nikon Z
flange 16 mm
Speed booster
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheel
  • Speed Booster / focal-reducer family
  • Flange clearance is only -11.8 mm — a plain mechanical adapter cannot reach infinity focus; a focal reducer (Speed Booster) with optical glass is required.
  • Speed Boosters typically widen the effective focal length (~0.71×) and add ~1 stop of light, which can be desirable on crop bodies.

Lens mount

Sony E (incl. FE)
flange 18 mm
Speed booster
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheel
  • Speed Booster / focal-reducer family
  • Flange clearance is only -9.8 mm — a plain mechanical adapter cannot reach infinity focus; a focal reducer (Speed Booster) with optical glass is required.
  • Speed Boosters typically widen the effective focal length (~0.71×) and add ~1 stop of light, which can be desirable on crop bodies.

Lens mount

Fujifilm X
flange 17.7 mm
Speed booster
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheelvignettes
  • Speed Booster / focal-reducer family
  • Flange clearance is only -10.1 mm — a plain mechanical adapter cannot reach infinity focus; a focal reducer (Speed Booster) with optical glass is required.
  • Speed Boosters typically widen the effective focal length (~0.71×) and add ~1 stop of light, which can be desirable on crop bodies.

Lens mount

Fujifilm GFX (G-mount)
flange 26.7 mm
Speed booster
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheel1.27× crop
  • Speed Booster / focal-reducer family
  • Flange clearance is only -1.1 mm — a plain mechanical adapter cannot reach infinity focus; a focal reducer (Speed Booster) with optical glass is required.
  • Speed Boosters typically widen the effective focal length (~0.71×) and add ~1 stop of light, which can be desirable on crop bodies.

Lens mount

Micro Four Thirds
flange 19.25 mm
Speed booster
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheelvignettes
  • Speed Booster / focal-reducer family
  • Flange clearance is only -8.6 mm — a plain mechanical adapter cannot reach infinity focus; a focal reducer (Speed Booster) with optical glass is required.
  • Speed Boosters typically widen the effective focal length (~0.71×) and add ~1 stop of light, which can be desirable on crop bodies.

Lens mount

L-Mount
flange 20 mm
Speed booster
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheel
  • Speed Booster / focal-reducer family
  • Flange clearance is only -7.8 mm — a plain mechanical adapter cannot reach infinity focus; a focal reducer (Speed Booster) with optical glass is required.
  • Speed Boosters typically widen the effective focal length (~0.71×) and add ~1 stop of light, which can be desirable on crop bodies.

Lens mount

Canon RF (cine)
flange 20 mm
Speed booster
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheel
  • Speed Booster / focal-reducer family
  • Flange clearance is only -7.8 mm — a plain mechanical adapter cannot reach infinity focus; a focal reducer (Speed Booster) with optical glass is required.
  • Speed Boosters typically widen the effective focal length (~0.71×) and add ~1 stop of light, which can be desirable on crop bodies.

Lens mount

C-mount
flange 17.526 mm
Speed booster
MFIS lens-onlyAp. wheelvignettes
  • Speed Booster / focal-reducer family
  • Flange clearance is only -10.3 mm — a plain mechanical adapter cannot reach infinity focus; a focal reducer (Speed Booster) with optical glass is required.
  • Speed Boosters typically widen the effective focal length (~0.71×) and add ~1 stop of light, which can be desirable on crop bodies.

Adapter SKU teardown

Curated adapter SKUs that involve the Leica M mount on either side, with the operational specifics — body-side electronic contact count, firmware-update path, weather sealing, and whether optical glass is in the path.

  • Techart LM-EA9

    released 2022

    Leica M lens → Sony E (incl. FE) body

    • 0 body-side contacts
    • no firmware updates
    • not weather sealed
    • no glass — pass-through
    • Mechanical-AF adapter: a 4.5 mm motorised tube physically extends the flange to drive autofocus on rangefinder-era M-mount lenses (and any other mechanically-coupled MF lens).
    • AF speed is leisurely by design; brilliant for static or controlled-subject work, not for sports.
  • Voigtländer VM-E Close Focus

    released 2015

    Leica M lens → Sony E (incl. FE) body

    • 0 body-side contacts
    • no firmware updates
    • not weather sealed
    • no glass — pass-through
    • Helicoid extends the rear flange to enable close focus past the lens's native minimum (typically 0.7 m on a 50mm Summicron → ~0.3 m).
    • Build quality matches the M-system aesthetic; manual-focus by design.
  • Megadap MTZ11

    released 2023

    Leica M lens → Nikon Z body

    • 11 body-side contacts
    • firmware updatable
    • not weather sealed
    • no glass — pass-through
    • Motorised mechanical-AF adapter: a 4.5 mm voice-coil tube physically extends the rear flange to drive autofocus on M-mount rangefinder glass — the Nikon-Z counterpart to Techart's LM-EA9 for Sony.
    • Works with any M-mount lens (Leica, Voigtländer Cosina, Zeiss ZM, 7Artisans, TT Artisan) — the lens itself doesn't need to know it's being autofocused.
    • USB-C firmware updatable. Eye-AF tracking works on Z6 II / Z7 II / Z8 / Z9 with the latest firmware. AF speed is unhurried by design — best for static or low-motion subjects.

    Firmware history

    1. v1.0
      • Initial release — motorised AF on M-mount glass for Z6 II / Z7 II / Z8 / Z9
    2. v2.0
      • Eye-AF subject tracking polish on Z8 / Z9 with the latest body firmware
      • Focus search speed and overshoot tuning
    3. v2.1
      • Zf compatibility
      • Closer minimum-focus calibration (more usable close-focus throw on 35mm / 50mm Summicrons)

    Approximate milestones — verify against the Megadap firmware page for the authoritative changelog.

  • Urth Leica M to Sony E

    released 2020

    Leica M lens → Sony E (incl. FE) body

    • no firmware updates
    • not weather sealed
    • no glass — pass-through
    • Leica M bayonet (Leica, Voigtländer VM, Zeiss ZM, Konica M-Hexanon, 7Artisans, TTArtisan, Light Lens Lab) onto Sony E with anodised recycled-aluminum body and plastic-free packaging.
    • No close-focus helicoid (unlike Voigtländer's VM-E Close Focus) — focuses to the lens's native minimum, nothing closer. For AF on M-mount glass, look at the Techart LM-EA9 instead. Tree-planting commitment per product.
  • Novoflex EOSR/LEM

    released 2019

    Leica M lens → Canon RF body

    • no firmware updates
    • not weather sealed
    • no glass — pass-through
    • CNC-machined-in-Germany aluminum body, dual-screw bayonet retention, per-unit infinity-focus calibration with paper spec sheet. Leica M-mount glass (Leica, Voigtländer VM, Zeiss ZM, Konica M-Hexanon, 7Artisans) onto Canon RF bodies (R5 II / R5 / R6 II / R3 / R8 / R10).
    • Mechanical-only — no AF, no electronic communication. Manual focus only with the RF body's focus peaking and magnify aids. The 20 mm RF flange + 27.8 mm M-mount flange leaves the adapter as a short, rigid ring (~8 mm thick).
    • Lifetime warranty against manufacturing defects; the most expensive M → RF adapter on the market (~3-5× K&F / Urth equivalents).
  • 7Artisans M-FE

    released 2018

    Leica M lens → Sony E (incl. FE) body

    • no firmware updates
    • not weather sealed
    • no glass — pass-through
    • Budget M-mount → Sony E mechanical adapter at sub-$30 — accessory to the 7Artisans manual-focus M-mount lens line (28 mm f/5.6, 35 mm f/2, 50 mm f/1.1, 75 mm f/1.25, M50 f/1.05).
    • Looser bayonet tolerance than K&F Pro / Urth — adequate for casual use, not for high-frequency remounting of expensive Leica glass.
  • 7Artisans M-NZ

    released 2020

    Leica M lens → Nikon Z body

    • no firmware updates
    • not weather sealed
    • no glass — pass-through
    • Budget M-mount → Nikon Z mechanical adapter at sub-$30 — accessory to the 7Artisans M-mount lens line. Z body's 16 mm flange leaves the adapter as a substantial barrel to bridge to the 27.8 mm M flange.
    • Looser bayonet tolerance than K&F Pro / Urth — adequate for casual use. For AF on M-mount glass to Nikon Z, the Megadap MTZ11 is the only working choice.

References

Common questions

Can Leica M lenses autofocus on a Sony E or Nikon Z body?
Only through the Techart LM-EA9 (Sony E) or Megadap MTZ11 (Nikon Z) autofocus adapters — both have an in-adapter floating element that micro-shifts the lens approximately 4.5 mm to drive AF on a lens that has no AF motor of its own. The result is single-shot AF with focus-acquisition speeds slower than a native AF lens, but usable for portraits and street work.
What's the difference between Leica M and Leica L (TL/SL) mount?
M is the rangefinder bayonet (1954, manual focus, 27.8 mm flange) used on M3, M6, M7, M10, M11 film and digital rangefinders. L is the autofocus mirrorless mount (2014, 20 mm flange) used on Leica SL / CL / TL bodies and shared with Panasonic and Sigma under the L-Mount Alliance. Leica's own M-to-L adapter mounts M lenses onto SL bodies with 6-bit lens detection preserved.
What's 6-bit lens coding on Leica M lenses?
A six-dot pattern Leica started milling onto the M-mount flange in 2006 (on lenses sold after that year) — the camera body reads it optically and writes the lens model into EXIF, applies lens-specific vignetting and colour correction, and selects the appropriate viewfinder framelines on M-series rangefinder bodies. Older lenses can be coded retroactively by Leica's service department or with after-market self-coding kits.

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