Leica · Rangefinder mount
Leica M — flange distance, protocol, and adapter compatibility
Leica's rangefinder bayonet, in production since 1954 and still active on the M11. Manual-focus only, but with 6-bit lens-coding for in-body lens detection. The compact body of M lenses (designed for the short 27.8 mm rangefinder flange) makes them prime candidates for adapting onto mirrorless — especially Sony E and Fujifilm X.
Mount specifications
- Flange focal distance
- 27.8 mm
- Throat diameter
- 44 mm
- Electronic protocol
- Mechanical only (no electronic coupling)
- Supported formats
- full-frame, APS-C
- Manufacturer
- Leica
- Introduced
- 1954
- Status
- Active production
Leica M on the flange-distance axis
Leica M sits at 27.8 mm — highlighted in orange below. The flange-distance gap between the mirrorless and SLR clusters is the room a mechanical adapter occupies; that gap is why almost every SLR lens adapts onto every mirrorless body, and why the reverse is mechanically impossible.
Adapting Leica M lenses onto other bodies
You own Leica M glass and want to mount it on a body with a different lens mount. Rows are sorted by feasibility.
| Body mount | Result | Adapter examples | Caveats | ||||
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Body mount Canon RF | Mechanical |
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Body mount Canon EF-M | Mechanical |
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Body mount Nikon Z | Mechanical |
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Body mount Sony E (incl. FE) | Mechanical |
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Body mount Fujifilm X | Mechanical |
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Body mount Micro Four Thirds | Mechanical |
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Body mount L-Mount | Mechanical |
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Body mount Canon RF (cine) | Mechanical |
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Body mount C-mount | Mechanical |
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Body mount Fujifilm GFX (G-mount) | Speed booster |
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| Speed Booster equivalence calculator Plug in any Leica M lens and pick the focal-reducer family. The calc returns the effective focal length and aperture on a Fujifilm GFX (G-mount) (medium-format), plus the full-frame equivalent angle of view after the body's crop stacks on top.
50.0 mm × 0.71 on the reducer. 0.99 stops brighter than f/1.80. 35.5 mm × 0.79× (medium-format sensor crop). A focal reducer concentrates the lens's image circle, so both focal length and f-number scale by the same ratio (stops gained = | |||
Adapting other lenses onto a Leica M body
You own a Leica M body and want to mount glass from other systems. Mirrorless-lens-onto-DSLR-body combinations are omitted (rear element collides with the mirror box).
| Lens mount | Result | Adapter examples | Caveats |
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Lens mount Canon EF | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Canon EF-S | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Canon FD | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Nikon F | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Sony A / Minolta A | Mechanical |
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Lens mount M42 (Pentax / Praktica screw mount) | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Pentax K | Mechanical |
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Lens mount PL (Positive Lock) | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Canon EF (cine) | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Exakta | Mechanical |
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Lens mount T-mount (T2) | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Praktica B | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Konica AR | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Minolta SR / MC / MD | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Olympus OM | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Contax/Yashica (C/Y) | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Canon RF | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Canon EF-M | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Nikon Z | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Sony E (incl. FE) | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Fujifilm X | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Fujifilm GFX (G-mount) | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Micro Four Thirds | Speed booster |
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Lens mount L-Mount | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Canon RF (cine) | Speed booster |
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Lens mount C-mount | Speed booster |
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Adapter SKU teardown
Curated adapter SKUs that involve the Leica M mount on either side, with the operational specifics — body-side electronic contact count, firmware-update path, weather sealing, and whether optical glass is in the path.
Techart LM-EA9
released 2022Leica M lens → Sony E (incl. FE) body
- 0 body-side contacts
- no firmware updates
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- Mechanical-AF adapter: a 4.5 mm motorised tube physically extends the flange to drive autofocus on rangefinder-era M-mount lenses (and any other mechanically-coupled MF lens).
- AF speed is leisurely by design; brilliant for static or controlled-subject work, not for sports.
Voigtländer VM-E Close Focus
released 2015Leica M lens → Sony E (incl. FE) body
- 0 body-side contacts
- no firmware updates
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- Helicoid extends the rear flange to enable close focus past the lens's native minimum (typically 0.7 m on a 50mm Summicron → ~0.3 m).
- Build quality matches the M-system aesthetic; manual-focus by design.
Megadap MTZ11
released 2023Leica M lens → Nikon Z body
- 11 body-side contacts
- firmware updatable
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- Motorised mechanical-AF adapter: a 4.5 mm voice-coil tube physically extends the rear flange to drive autofocus on M-mount rangefinder glass — the Nikon-Z counterpart to Techart's LM-EA9 for Sony.
- Works with any M-mount lens (Leica, Voigtländer Cosina, Zeiss ZM, 7Artisans, TT Artisan) — the lens itself doesn't need to know it's being autofocused.
- USB-C firmware updatable. Eye-AF tracking works on Z6 II / Z7 II / Z8 / Z9 with the latest firmware. AF speed is unhurried by design — best for static or low-motion subjects.
Firmware history
- v1.0
- Initial release — motorised AF on M-mount glass for Z6 II / Z7 II / Z8 / Z9
- v2.0
- Eye-AF subject tracking polish on Z8 / Z9 with the latest body firmware
- Focus search speed and overshoot tuning
- v2.1
- Zf compatibility
- Closer minimum-focus calibration (more usable close-focus throw on 35mm / 50mm Summicrons)
Approximate milestones — verify against the Megadap firmware page for the authoritative changelog.
Urth Leica M to Sony E
released 2020Leica M lens → Sony E (incl. FE) body
- no firmware updates
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- Leica M bayonet (Leica, Voigtländer VM, Zeiss ZM, Konica M-Hexanon, 7Artisans, TTArtisan, Light Lens Lab) onto Sony E with anodised recycled-aluminum body and plastic-free packaging.
- No close-focus helicoid (unlike Voigtländer's VM-E Close Focus) — focuses to the lens's native minimum, nothing closer. For AF on M-mount glass, look at the Techart LM-EA9 instead. Tree-planting commitment per product.
Novoflex EOSR/LEM
released 2019Leica M lens → Canon RF body
- no firmware updates
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- CNC-machined-in-Germany aluminum body, dual-screw bayonet retention, per-unit infinity-focus calibration with paper spec sheet. Leica M-mount glass (Leica, Voigtländer VM, Zeiss ZM, Konica M-Hexanon, 7Artisans) onto Canon RF bodies (R5 II / R5 / R6 II / R3 / R8 / R10).
- Mechanical-only — no AF, no electronic communication. Manual focus only with the RF body's focus peaking and magnify aids. The 20 mm RF flange + 27.8 mm M-mount flange leaves the adapter as a short, rigid ring (~8 mm thick).
- Lifetime warranty against manufacturing defects; the most expensive M → RF adapter on the market (~3-5× K&F / Urth equivalents).
7Artisans M-FE
released 2018Leica M lens → Sony E (incl. FE) body
- no firmware updates
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- Budget M-mount → Sony E mechanical adapter at sub-$30 — accessory to the 7Artisans manual-focus M-mount lens line (28 mm f/5.6, 35 mm f/2, 50 mm f/1.1, 75 mm f/1.25, M50 f/1.05).
- Looser bayonet tolerance than K&F Pro / Urth — adequate for casual use, not for high-frequency remounting of expensive Leica glass.
7Artisans M-NZ
released 2020Leica M lens → Nikon Z body
- no firmware updates
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- Budget M-mount → Nikon Z mechanical adapter at sub-$30 — accessory to the 7Artisans M-mount lens line. Z body's 16 mm flange leaves the adapter as a substantial barrel to bridge to the 27.8 mm M flange.
- Looser bayonet tolerance than K&F Pro / Urth — adequate for casual use. For AF on M-mount glass to Nikon Z, the Megadap MTZ11 is the only working choice.
References
Common questions
- Can Leica M lenses autofocus on a Sony E or Nikon Z body?
- Only through the Techart LM-EA9 (Sony E) or Megadap MTZ11 (Nikon Z) autofocus adapters — both have an in-adapter floating element that micro-shifts the lens approximately 4.5 mm to drive AF on a lens that has no AF motor of its own. The result is single-shot AF with focus-acquisition speeds slower than a native AF lens, but usable for portraits and street work.
- What's the difference between Leica M and Leica L (TL/SL) mount?
- M is the rangefinder bayonet (1954, manual focus, 27.8 mm flange) used on M3, M6, M7, M10, M11 film and digital rangefinders. L is the autofocus mirrorless mount (2014, 20 mm flange) used on Leica SL / CL / TL bodies and shared with Panasonic and Sigma under the L-Mount Alliance. Leica's own M-to-L adapter mounts M lenses onto SL bodies with 6-bit lens detection preserved.
- What's 6-bit lens coding on Leica M lenses?
- A six-dot pattern Leica started milling onto the M-mount flange in 2006 (on lenses sold after that year) — the camera body reads it optically and writes the lens model into EXIF, applies lens-specific vignetting and colour correction, and selects the appropriate viewfinder framelines on M-series rangefinder bodies. Older lenses can be coded retroactively by Leica's service department or with after-market self-coding kits.