Nikon · DSLR / SLR mount
Nikon F — flange distance, protocol, and adapter compatibility
Nikon's bayonet SLR mount, in continuous production since 1959 — the longest-lived camera mount in mainstream use. Spans mechanical AI/AI-S manual lenses, screw-drive AF/AF-D, in-lens-motor AF-S/AF-P. Notoriously hard to adapt onto: 46.5 mm flange (deepest of any common SLR mount) plus the small 44 mm throat constrains options.
Mount specifications
- Flange focal distance
- 46.5 mm
- Throat diameter
- 44 mm
- Electronic protocol
- Nikon F (AI/AI-S/AF/AF-D/AF-S/AF-P)
- Supported formats
- full-frame, APS-C
- Manufacturer
- Nikon
- Introduced
- 1959
- Status
- Active production
Nikon F on the flange-distance axis
Nikon F sits at 46.5 mm — highlighted in orange below. The flange-distance gap between the mirrorless and SLR clusters is the room a mechanical adapter occupies; that gap is why almost every SLR lens adapts onto every mirrorless body, and why the reverse is mechanically impossible.
Adapting Nikon F lenses onto other bodies
You own Nikon F glass and want to mount it on a body with a different lens mount. Rows are sorted by feasibility.
| Body mount | Result | Adapter examples | Caveats | ||||
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Body mount Canon EF | Mechanical |
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Body mount Canon EF-S | Mechanical |
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Body mount Canon RF | Mechanical |
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Body mount Canon FD | Mechanical |
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Body mount Canon EF-M | Mechanical |
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Body mount Nikon Z | Mechanical |
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Body mount Sony A / Minolta A | Mechanical |
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Body mount Sony E (incl. FE) | Mechanical |
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Body mount Fujifilm X | Mechanical |
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Body mount Fujifilm GFX (G-mount) | Mechanical |
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Body mount Micro Four Thirds | Mechanical |
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Body mount L-Mount | Mechanical |
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Body mount Leica M | Mechanical |
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Body mount Canon EF (cine) | Mechanical |
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Body mount Canon RF (cine) | Mechanical |
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Body mount C-mount | Mechanical |
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Body mount Praktica B | Mechanical |
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Body mount Konica AR | Mechanical |
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Body mount Minolta SR / MC / MD | Mechanical |
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Body mount M42 (Pentax / Praktica screw mount) | Speed booster |
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| Speed Booster equivalence calculator Plug in any Nikon F lens and pick the focal-reducer family. The calc returns the effective focal length and aperture on a M42 (Pentax / Praktica screw mount) (APS-C), plus the full-frame equivalent angle of view after the body's crop stacks on top.
50.0 mm × 0.71 on the reducer. 0.99 stops brighter than f/1.80. 35.5 mm × 1.5× (APS-C sensor crop). A focal reducer concentrates the lens's image circle, so both focal length and f-number scale by the same ratio (stops gained = | |||
Body mount Pentax K | Speed booster |
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| Speed Booster equivalence calculator Plug in any Nikon F lens and pick the focal-reducer family. The calc returns the effective focal length and aperture on a Pentax K (APS-C), plus the full-frame equivalent angle of view after the body's crop stacks on top.
50.0 mm × 0.71 on the reducer. 0.99 stops brighter than f/1.80. 35.5 mm × 1.5× (APS-C sensor crop). A focal reducer concentrates the lens's image circle, so both focal length and f-number scale by the same ratio (stops gained = | |||
Body mount PL (Positive Lock) | Speed booster |
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| Speed Booster equivalence calculator Plug in any Nikon F lens and pick the focal-reducer family. The calc returns the effective focal length and aperture on a PL (Positive Lock) (APS-C), plus the full-frame equivalent angle of view after the body's crop stacks on top.
50.0 mm × 0.71 on the reducer. 0.99 stops brighter than f/1.80. 35.5 mm × 1.5× (APS-C sensor crop). A focal reducer concentrates the lens's image circle, so both focal length and f-number scale by the same ratio (stops gained = | |||
Body mount Exakta | Speed booster |
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| Speed Booster equivalence calculator Plug in any Nikon F lens and pick the focal-reducer family. The calc returns the effective focal length and aperture on a Exakta (APS-C), plus the full-frame equivalent angle of view after the body's crop stacks on top.
50.0 mm × 0.71 on the reducer. 0.99 stops brighter than f/1.80. 35.5 mm × 1.5× (APS-C sensor crop). A focal reducer concentrates the lens's image circle, so both focal length and f-number scale by the same ratio (stops gained = | |||
Body mount T-mount (T2) | Speed booster |
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| Speed Booster equivalence calculator Plug in any Nikon F lens and pick the focal-reducer family. The calc returns the effective focal length and aperture on a T-mount (T2) (APS-C), plus the full-frame equivalent angle of view after the body's crop stacks on top.
50.0 mm × 0.71 on the reducer. 0.99 stops brighter than f/1.80. 35.5 mm × 1.5× (APS-C sensor crop). A focal reducer concentrates the lens's image circle, so both focal length and f-number scale by the same ratio (stops gained = | |||
Body mount Olympus OM | Speed booster |
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| Speed Booster equivalence calculator Plug in any Nikon F lens and pick the focal-reducer family. The calc returns the effective focal length and aperture on a Olympus OM (APS-C), plus the full-frame equivalent angle of view after the body's crop stacks on top.
50.0 mm × 0.71 on the reducer. 0.99 stops brighter than f/1.80. 35.5 mm × 1.5× (APS-C sensor crop). A focal reducer concentrates the lens's image circle, so both focal length and f-number scale by the same ratio (stops gained = | |||
Body mount Contax/Yashica (C/Y) | Speed booster |
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| Speed Booster equivalence calculator Plug in any Nikon F lens and pick the focal-reducer family. The calc returns the effective focal length and aperture on a Contax/Yashica (C/Y) (APS-C), plus the full-frame equivalent angle of view after the body's crop stacks on top.
50.0 mm × 0.71 on the reducer. 0.99 stops brighter than f/1.80. 35.5 mm × 1.5× (APS-C sensor crop). A focal reducer concentrates the lens's image circle, so both focal length and f-number scale by the same ratio (stops gained = | |||
Adapting other lenses onto a Nikon F body
You own a Nikon F body and want to mount glass from other systems. Mirrorless-lens-onto-DSLR-body combinations are omitted (rear element collides with the mirror box).
| Lens mount | Result | Adapter examples | Caveats |
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Lens mount PL (Positive Lock) | Mechanical |
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Lens mount T-mount (T2) | Mechanical |
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Lens mount Canon EF | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Canon EF-S | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Canon FD | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Sony A / Minolta A | Speed booster |
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Lens mount M42 (Pentax / Praktica screw mount) | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Pentax K | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Canon EF (cine) | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Exakta | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Praktica B | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Konica AR | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Minolta SR / MC / MD | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Olympus OM | Speed booster |
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Lens mount Contax/Yashica (C/Y) | Speed booster |
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Adapter SKU teardown
Curated adapter SKUs that involve the Nikon F mount on either side, with the operational specifics — body-side electronic contact count, firmware-update path, weather sealing, and whether optical glass is in the path.
Nikon FTZ II
released 2021Nikon F lens → Nikon Z body
- 11 body-side contacts
- no firmware updates
- weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- Replaces the original FTZ; loses the tripod foot for clearance with super-telephotos. AF preserved on AF-S and AF-P lenses; screw-drive AF-D becomes manual.
- Required for any F-mount lens on Z-series bodies — there is no third-party AF F→Z adapter.
Nikon FTZ (original)
released 2018Nikon F lens → Nikon Z body
- 11 body-side contacts
- firmware updatable
- weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- First-generation F→Z adapter shipped alongside the Z6 / Z7 launch. Mechanically identical to FTZ II for the lens-side mount; the visible difference is a removable Arca-style tripod foot on the underside.
- Firmware updates are pushed by the Nikon body's firmware-update mechanism over the Z protocol — no separate USB port. Z body owners running the latest body firmware get the latest FTZ behaviour automatically.
- Still preferred over FTZ II by users mounting heavy AF-S super-telephotos (200-500 / 500 f/5.6 PF / 600 f/4) because the tripod foot offloads the lens's tail from the Z body's mount.
Firmware history
- v1.00
- Initial release alongside Z6 / Z7
- AF-S and AF-P G/E-type F-mount lens compatibility
- v1.01
- Eye-AF stability fixes on select AF-S 1.4G primes
- Auto-AF mode behaviour aligned with native Z-mount lens behaviour
- v1.10
- Z6 II / Z7 II AF tracking refinements
- AF-P DX 70-300 / 18-55 compat polish
Approximate milestones — verify against the Nikon firmware page for the authoritative changelog.
K&F Concept Nikon F-NEX Pro
released 2019Nikon F lens → Sony E (incl. FE) body
- no firmware updates
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- Pro-line Nikon F (AI / AI-S / AF-D / G-type) onto Sony E with a copper-inset bayonet and matte-black interior. Mechanical-only — no AF, no electronic aperture pass-through.
- Built-in stop-down ring engages the lens's aperture lever — required for G-type Nikkors that lack an aperture ring on the lens itself. AI / AI-S / AF-D users set aperture on the lens ring as usual; the adapter ring is left wide open.
Urth Nikon F to Fuji X
released 2020Nikon F lens → Fujifilm X body
- no firmware updates
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- Nikon F (AI / AI-S / AF-D / G-type) onto Fujifilm X-mount APS-C bodies (X-T5 / X-H2S / X-H2 / X-Pro3 / X-S20). Built-in stop-down ring for G-type Nikkors that lack an aperture ring on the lens.
- Recycled-aluminum body, anodised matte-black finish, plastic-free packaging, tree-planting commitment per product.
Kipon T/S Nikon F-GFX
released 2018Nikon F lens → Fujifilm GFX (G-mount) body
- no firmware updates
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- Mechanical tilt-shift adapter: ±10° tilt and ±15 mm shift between a Nikon F-mount lens and a Fujifilm GFX 44×33 mm sensor body. Useful for architectural correction or selective-focus work without buying a dedicated PC-Nikkor lens.
- Mechanical-only — no AF, no aperture pass-through. F-mount lens aperture handled by the lens ring (AI / AI-S / AF-D) or the adapter's built-in stop-down ring (G-type Nikkors).
- Lens-side image circle must cover the 44×33 mm GFX sensor when shifted — most Nikon F primes (AI 50 / 35 / 24, AF-D 85, Sigma Art F-mount) cover with limited shift; PC-Nikkor lenses cover with full shift.
Novoflex NIKZ/NIK
released 2018Nikon F lens → Nikon Z body
- no firmware updates
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- CNC-German alternative to Nikon's FTZ / FTZ II for the manual-focus AI / AI-S Nikkor user — purely mechanical, no electronics, lighter than the FTZ, with Novoflex's dual-screw bayonet precision.
- No AF, no metering pass-through, no EXIF — every value (focal length, aperture, lens model) goes manual on the Z body. The tradeoff: precision mechanical tolerances and a lifetime warranty for daily use with classic manual-focus Nikkor glass (Noct-Nikkor 58 mm f/1.2, Nikkor 105 mm f/2.5 AI-S, Nikkor 28 mm f/2 AI, etc.).
Commlite CM-ENF-E1 Pro
released 2018Nikon F lens → Sony E (incl. FE) body
- 11 body-side contacts
- firmware updatable
- not weather sealed
- no glass — pass-through
- The market's only AF-capable Nikon F → Sony E adapter (Sony's first-party LA-EA series is A-mount-specific; no major third-party offers an F → E AF bridge). Preserves AF on G / E electronic Nikkors and Sigma HSM / Tamron USD F-mount third-parties via the lens's own in-lens motor.
- Screw-drive AF-D and earlier lenses fall back to manual focus — no internal screw-drive motor inside the adapter. USB-C firmware updates; cadence ~2-3 years per major revision (v6 → v7 → v8).
- Niche product — most photographers moving from Nikon F to Sony repurchase native FE glass rather than adapt. Useful for users with deep Nikkor G / E primes (Noct 58 f/0.95 S equivalent, 105 f/1.4E, Sigma Art 35 / 50 / 85 / 105 / 135 F-mount Art primes) where repurchase isn't worth it.
Firmware history
- v6.0
- Pro release — phase-detect AF on G / E electronic Nikon F-mount lenses for Sony a7 III / a9 / a6500
- v7.0
- a7 IV / a7R IV stability fixes
- Sigma HSM / Tamron USD F-mount third-party lens compatibility additions
- v8.0
- a7R V / a1 / FX-line PDAF rule alignment
- Z-prefix Nikkor F-mount third-party retrofit additions
Approximate milestones — verify against the Commlite firmware page for the authoritative changelog.
References
Common questions
- What's the difference between AI, AF-D, AF-S, and AF-P Nikon F lenses?
- AI / AI-S (1977-) are pure manual-focus lenses with a mechanical aperture coupling tab. AF and AF-D (1986-) add screw-drive autofocus, where the body turns a screwdriver coupling at the mount to drive focus. AF-S (1998-) and AF-P (2016-) move the AF motor into the lens itself (Silent Wave Motor and stepping motor respectively). Adapter compatibility depends heavily on this — most Nikon Z FTZ II features only work cleanly on AF-S and AF-P.
- Can I autofocus AF-D screw-drive Nikon lenses on a Nikon Z body?
- No — the Nikon FTZ II adapter has no internal screw-drive motor, so AF-D, AF, and earlier screw-drive autofocus lenses become manual-focus on Z bodies (the focus-confirm chip still works in the viewfinder). AF-S and AF-P lenses keep full autofocus because the motor lives in the lens. Sony's LA-EA5 is the only mainstream camera adapter that ships its own built-in screw-drive motor, but that's for A-mount, not F.
- Why is Nikon F so hard to adapt onto mirrorless?
- The 46.5 mm flange is the deepest of any common mainstream SLR mount, paired with a narrow 44 mm throat. A Nikon F-to-mirrorless adapter must span roughly 28 mm of flange gap on Sony E, leaving little room for both rigid construction and internal electronics; commercial smart adapters with AF for F→E are scarce (Techart TZE-01 covers only a narrow lens whitelist). Most F-to-mirrorless adapters are dumb mechanical rings without AF.